There is a lot of talk about the impact of BC Hydro purchase agreements with independent power producers but people seem to think it is all from run of river projects, but that is not really the case all. People also blame the Liberals for independent power production, but the reality is that more than half of the power purchased by BC Hydro comes from projects predating the BC Liberal government.
As of October 2013 BC Hydro has 82 active energy purchase agreements in place producing 15,317 GwH/yr. The data comes from a list regularly provided by BC Hydro.
The six largest EPAs represent 8,474 GwH/yr of power, 55.3% of the IPP power BC Hydro purchases. Only one of them is a run of the river hydro project.
Facility Type Location GwH/yr
Alcan storage hydro Kitimat 3,307
Island Generation gas fired Campbell River 2,300
McMahon Generating gas fired Taylor 840
Arrow Lakes Hydro storage hydro Slocan 767
East Toba and Montrose non storage hydro Powell River 715
NWE Willams Lake WW wood waste cogen Williams Lake 545
By type
Type Number GwH/yr % of total
Large storage hydro 2 3,983 26.0%
Non storage hydro 46 3,624 23.7%
Gas fired 2 3,140 20.5%
Biomass 11 2,388 15.6%
Wind 3 1,031 6.7%
Small storage hydro 8 789 5.2%
Other 4 271 1.8%
Biogas 6 91 0.6%
Biomass tend to be wood waste cogeneration plants
Other is three energy recovery projects and one municipal solid waste project
Biogas comes from landfills
1/5th of the private power comes from fossil fuels and just over a quarter comes from traditional large storage hydro projects. This means only 53.5% comes from what could be called green power.
By call
Call Projects GwH/yr % of total
Before 1991 27 2,050 13.4%
1991-2001 6 3,225 21.1%
2001-2005 19 1,465 9.6%
2006-2008 24 6,013 39.3%
2009-now 16 2,557 16.7%
2006-2009 includes 3,307 GwH/yr from Alcan which is a renewal and not a new agreement. BC Hydro has purchased power from Alcan since 1961. If one considers Alcan pre Liberal power, only 6,728 GwH/yr is purchased from projects approved under the BC Liberals, or only 43.9% of the power purchased by BC Hydro from IPPs.
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